{"id":"W4246781467","doi":"10.1002/9781405186407.wbiecc066","title":"Communication as an Academic Field: Western Europe","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Communication","topic":"Media Studies and Communication","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"German; Quarter (Canadian coin); Field (mathematics); Minor (academic); Media studies; Political science; First world war; Western europe; History; Economic history; Library science; Sociology; Ancient history; Law; Archaeology; Computer science; European union","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["open_science","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001291167,0.0002127974,0.0002799023,0.0001817095,0.0005446688,0.00004475631,0.005957347,0.0003345833,0.001096308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001227996,0.0001859466,0.00008885332,0.0002637286,0.0006448237,0.0002556792,0.0007922521,0.0007766899,0.0002253424],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003461595,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01703615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01464501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969226,0.001073721,0.000542497,0.0002105394,0.001049247,0.0002013578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951665,0.0008881605,0.0009422631,0.002368351,0.0005532246,0.00008150386],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005345773,0.0002116965,0.00142697,0.00001499562,0.0001847886,7.483428e-7,0.02224005,0.000006939712,0.000009674363,0.1466663,0.7969954,0.032189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001750046,0.00002827789,0.0003931776,0.0002099166,0.00003665123,0.000002562885,0.00124445,0.00002123141,0.000008785632,0.002414474,0.9952826,0.0001828951],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000846962,0.006276948,0.00003627665,0.02369518,0.0004140202,0.0004860206,0.00001714342,0.0001612167,0.9680662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02553362,0.5404739,0.0006047491,0.0008785737,0.0004578893,0.0001123967,0.0002694392,0.0001384874,0.4315309],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5365353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998168,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03139816553965166,"score_gpt":0.3460183678730936,"score_spread":0.314620202333442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}