{"id":"W4246781467","doi":"10.1002/9781405186407.wbiecc066","title":"Communication as an Academic Field: Western Europe","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The International Encyclopedia of Communication","topic":"Media Studies and Communication","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"German; Quarter (Canadian coin); Field (mathematics); Minor (academic); Media studies; Political science; First world war; Western europe; History; Economic history; Library science; Sociology; Ancient history; Law; Archaeology; Computer science; European union","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001059124,0.0002910275,0.0003781049,0.003768427,0.002156432,0.005425245,0.0004080282,0.001093894,0.01025705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001295826,0.0001640077,0.0001336304,0.01505789,0.001539601,0.002300803,0.001822745,0.0007983088,0.001658281],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003580012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004132531,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06920009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1000242,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992763,0.0001401195,0.0000959563,0.0001787266,0.0001369232,0.0001719005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989339,0.0001649642,0.0002657931,0.00004798964,0.0002641908,0.0003231959],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00097961,0.0005818486,0.06738555,0.002958111,0.00015837,0.002762384,0.05455538,0.0006013252,0.002537659,0.1963713,0.08586194,0.5852466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008146471,0.000103935,0.2624849,0.002194529,0.0000592721,0.0009024526,0.03095454,0.0001524371,0.0004933313,0.004894528,0.6976386,0.00003997522],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.3939271,0.1382067,0.0005573788,0.01860755,0.00116282,0.00008051911,0.001669347,0.00007230722,0.4457163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8203719,0.07669412,0.0006389784,0.008652599,0.0008855601,0.00008851549,0.00133002,0.00006495674,0.09127332],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06920009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1375946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03139816553965166,"score_gpt":0.3460183678730936,"score_spread":0.314620202333442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}