{"id":"W4246841944","doi":"10.22329/il.v27i2.473","title":"The Arguers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Artifact (error); Wish; Epistemology; Sociology; Linguistics; Philosophy; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01761505,0.001111292,0.0008823313,0.001731445,0.008116666,0.01714206,0.0022942,0.00728099,0.02452808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05545406,0.0008148828,0.0008489264,0.001337821,0.01604801,0.01231635,0.006840295,0.01419342,0.01581761],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003440986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002860061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009902635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001152548,"domain_scores_codex":[0.980962,0.009452531,0.0007718063,0.002862825,0.004314835,0.001636042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9763995,0.009309106,0.002364265,0.004157556,0.005265733,0.002503785],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004546399,0.00002156694,0.0006722684,0.00007560885,0.00001767798,0.000251107,0.01786606,0.00004343835,0.0006595051,0.8615416,0.1099573,0.008848402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001183058,0.00001506733,0.0002677009,0.0001113124,0.00001315381,0.0002334341,0.007913186,0.0001548169,0.0004880478,0.08010229,0.9106703,0.00001879421],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01521951,0.007089364,0.05986876,0.3488919,0.02706507,0.0003824826,0.0003802211,0.0005685729,0.5405341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2878462,0.003434869,0.01761732,0.09553702,0.009816146,0.001041378,0.0004860151,0.0007216248,0.5834994],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02452808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09315842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04101166883976261,"score_gpt":0.2202598159255678,"score_spread":0.1792481470858051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}