{"id":"W4247420894","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-27177-0_1","title":"Introduction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in neuroethics","topic":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University; HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Neurolaw; Organizational studies; Cognitive neuroscience; Engineering ethics; Cognition; Social neuroscience; Neuroscience; Organizational commitment; Social psychology; Social cognition","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004052385,0.0005551786,0.0005486289,0.0006036038,0.0001664275,0.00007070002,0.0008237656,0.0006050661,0.001257789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003385428,0.000602433,0.0001278576,0.0003141514,0.001291742,0.0006342253,0.000322282,0.004655994,0.001807084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001682421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024652,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001249263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003149491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956282,0.0001351387,0.0009412712,0.001604759,0.001158012,0.0005325676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964504,0.001515334,0.0006102863,0.001161588,0.0001624423,0.00009994896],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002900348,0.00004943003,0.000003488504,0.0002053621,0.000003051568,0.0001035136,0.00006314136,0.000129299,0.01053922,0.9790107,0.003425987,0.0064378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002469436,0.0001435726,0.000003548639,0.000128972,0.00001160692,0.00002941683,0.000003157543,0.00004558679,0.008348719,0.1761097,0.8145114,0.0004173027],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001170909,0.0007859325,0.0008077057,0.01774242,0.01225995,0.001128783,0.0001049862,0.0003761451,0.966677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006620926,0.02456979,0.0003882123,0.01870592,0.00282154,0.00004308459,0.00005601452,0.0002986162,0.9464959],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8110855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996552,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05429448608760683,"score_gpt":0.3322715954055668,"score_spread":0.27797710931796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}