{"id":"W4247472437","doi":"10.1515/9789048530670-003","title":"Introduction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Amsterdam University Press eBooks","topic":"Political Developments and Conflicts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001341816,0.000168015,0.0002063821,0.00007125238,0.000896733,0.0001191522,0.0005642204,0.0003191354,0.0002501233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002314168,0.0001985831,0.00009984006,0.00000148838,0.0005865626,0.0001350803,0.0002204096,0.0002444357,0.0000910017],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002055947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002141976,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001642426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003160839,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989362,0.00003544034,0.00009604204,0.000327528,0.000307531,0.0002972175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991137,0.00002747522,0.0001511244,0.0003966133,0.0001120065,0.00019911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001170562,0.000003787919,6.343184e-7,0.000007860211,0.00005043876,0.00003965908,0.0009327119,2.399256e-8,9.761815e-7,0.9717821,0.01298271,0.0141874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001686398,0.00001103707,0.00001671138,0.00003935734,0.00005695497,8.073513e-7,0.0000594621,3.439528e-7,0.000008754467,0.003875901,0.9955302,0.0002317936],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001120511,0.00001501974,0.00002357392,0.0005460978,0.0006382706,0.0001873041,0.00002373291,0.00009125368,0.9984636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000875333,0.0001048562,0.00003786901,0.00009272603,0.001065446,2.746358e-7,0.00001071049,0.00001550895,0.9977973],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9825475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8097983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03889452248924813,"score_gpt":0.2545877335916079,"score_spread":0.2156932111023598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}