{"id":"W4247546991","doi":"10.1163/2031356x-02802010","title":"Sustainable groundwater management in Lagos, Nigeria: the regulatory framework","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AVRUG-bulletin/Afrika Focus","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Environmental planning; Groundwater; Groundwater pollution; Population; Sustainability; Overpopulation; Pollution; Resource (disambiguation); Water resource management; Business; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Aquifer; Economic growth; Engineering; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00316187,0.0003120825,0.0002590943,0.001070547,0.004248932,0.008735292,0.0005832969,0.002415356,0.001991508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002305428,0.0002783548,0.0001492162,0.001153786,0.006396604,0.002831642,0.002554529,0.002111709,0.0001124038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007965302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03215515,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02610532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0555779,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998587,0.0006102199,0.0000924497,0.0001068373,0.0002838877,0.0003196057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984067,0.0007964749,0.0002493144,0.00005237273,0.0003101137,0.0001849437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001089951,0.00003721994,0.002708906,0.0002312967,0.000003453519,0.0007665216,0.002618042,0.002490639,0.0003163254,0.9748581,0.00320597,0.01275264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000298959,0.0001421417,0.01007247,0.004992958,0.00003281103,0.0008116065,0.06206567,0.005503217,0.001287968,0.5264387,0.3885337,0.00008881326],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2495828,0.03136451,0.01227579,0.1729746,0.0009521446,0.0004599421,0.0002771681,0.00005010098,0.5320629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9700038,0.0125187,0.003598488,0.003348076,0.0001255204,0.0001381997,0.00003689367,0.000006210228,0.01022408],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02610532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05779254,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02267396112902977,"score_gpt":0.2611019981919425,"score_spread":0.2384280370629127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}