{"id":"W4247735967","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-94153-0_9","title":"Efficiency","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer series in the data sciences","topic":"Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Sign test; Statistics; Test statistic; Wilcoxon signed-rank test; Statistic; Null hypothesis; Statistical hypothesis testing; Asymptotic distribution; Alternative hypothesis; Mann–Whitney U test","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005727623,0.001648598,0.00188026,0.002453241,0.001709989,0.008522541,0.003234936,0.001867109,0.1678897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02926566,0.0008530733,0.001953681,0.002321386,0.002503276,0.009149727,0.004590056,0.004272872,0.06614983],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002805987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002830494,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001199098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000805096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9930202,0.001655555,0.0004129503,0.001970793,0.002200746,0.000739747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898601,0.003398733,0.0004292522,0.004297396,0.001714511,0.0002999721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003595082,0.00004771853,0.0002276897,0.000140532,0.00002792986,0.0000236225,0.00009662299,0.002475103,0.0004415375,0.8911555,0.03248954,0.07283838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000285436,0.00004001273,0.0005472063,0.0001237677,0.0000341212,0.0002552095,0.0001045827,0.01151836,0.001773136,0.8320337,0.1535146,0.00002686533],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00457855,0.001645667,0.3354403,0.002763785,0.0006754441,0.0003176524,0.001503586,0.00149568,0.6515794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2379252,0.003875114,0.137457,0.002462338,0.001348593,0.001145334,0.004011695,0.005025025,0.6067497],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1678897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.725581839700009,"score_gpt":0.5610421790588936,"score_spread":0.1645396606411154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}