{"id":"W4247938249","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14638698.v1","title":"Leading Change in Nonprofit Organizations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Victoria Park","funders":"","keywords":"Pace; Humanity; Variety (cybernetics); Voluntary sector; Management; Political science; Public relations; Sociology; Economics; Geography; Law; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011461,0.0003318394,0.0003663113,0.002964298,0.01725661,0.01374684,0.001559309,0.004026106,0.01463499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02568569,0.0001894781,0.00034573,0.004140107,0.01254088,0.006355173,0.009833778,0.003635792,0.00142608],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01575744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01954119,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01533197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02610348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9841023,0.007168274,0.0002671689,0.001290919,0.002329312,0.004842133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.973209,0.0062147,0.002309057,0.001846739,0.003624961,0.01279555],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001231126,0.0004090565,0.0305945,0.000228291,0.00003404116,0.0008185429,0.1526371,0.0007585497,0.0004510558,0.5953248,0.0552962,0.1633248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004705037,0.0001435317,0.02795346,0.0004021947,0.00001081019,0.000170558,0.154672,0.0006217709,0.0004409216,0.2781701,0.537324,0.00004364648],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.272627,0.004486218,0.005541447,0.08669711,0.001617913,0.0002522695,0.0001216001,0.000219077,0.6284375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9696048,0.001217815,0.0007201111,0.003060581,0.0002796591,0.00005640023,0.00005945009,0.00005077582,0.02495054],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01725661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1143288,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06527333946176903,"score_gpt":0.3634221325194029,"score_spread":0.2981487930576339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}