{"id":"W4248105783","doi":"10.2174/9781681087962121010001","title":"Preface","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS eBooks","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005865708,0.001003036,0.0008742798,0.003282375,0.002131887,0.003717788,0.001236518,0.001000696,0.6950499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003388379,0.0003995399,0.0005823158,0.002742268,0.000468611,0.002118752,0.001721273,0.00202203,0.5636708],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001521837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001880459,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007201094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01223235,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995678,0.00004766777,0.00001738039,0.00005886458,0.0002691053,0.00003917993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983589,0.0002409086,0.00004444866,0.000155311,0.0009289522,0.0002715531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001391213,0.00001515361,0.00002284615,0.00006907912,8.951437e-7,0.0000209017,0.00002977895,0.00004285724,0.00007796087,0.002715603,0.9506528,0.04633803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002016726,0.000005522777,0.00008301988,0.00006224007,9.061345e-7,0.00001896225,0.0000322679,0.00001679078,0.00003579997,0.0008975558,0.9988426,0.00000228379],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003028287,0.004543218,0.001319449,0.003163434,0.02151149,0.0002148518,0.002806867,0.0007392461,0.9653986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004226579,0.001108507,0.0002655728,0.0004604239,0.001149917,0.00004117163,0.001100799,0.0002079033,0.9952431],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3049501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03297723384416348,"score_gpt":0.2543415911198862,"score_spread":0.2213643572757227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}