{"id":"W4248647804","doi":"10.1139/er-9-1-1","title":"Gap dynamics of forest trees: A review with particular attention to boreal forests","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Disturbance (geology); Taiga; Boreal; Forest dynamics; Ecology; Windthrow; Geography; Temperate rainforest; Environmental science; Deciduous; Silviculture; Agroforestry; Forestry; Ecosystem; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003249711,0.0009365018,0.001608077,0.002099948,0.0002688707,0.0009093198,0.0007223547,0.0007845893,0.003824738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056791,0.000241567,0.0003905866,0.003688983,0.0002875918,0.001290977,0.0003870591,0.0005744324,0.001780934],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003824933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008987102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002434489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004815174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998391,0.00002578689,0.00003254116,0.00003672422,0.00004889178,0.00001704564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996794,0.0001475353,0.00006004585,0.000008296223,0.00007856755,0.00002610481],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009737768,0.00007441284,0.0006612033,0.0326344,0.0001053257,0.0004287782,0.0001865291,0.0006695821,0.002088155,0.001204707,0.0228643,0.9389852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002166026,0.0002607395,0.007173177,0.00977619,0.0002772677,0.002697624,0.0002444411,0.0001238532,0.0005417273,0.001124752,0.977725,0.0000335056],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004124059,0.998193,0.0001258097,0.00007508601,0.0001393069,0.00000544878,0.00003705616,0.00001005121,0.001001895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00144502,0.9976308,0.0001796559,0.00007090647,0.00009133747,0.000006542443,0.00005597962,0.000001237521,0.0005184502],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003824738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01279503,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02068120709687388,"score_gpt":0.2724982402481822,"score_spread":0.2518170331513083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}