{"id":"W4248702657","doi":"10.1002/9781118445112.stat07066","title":"Pharmacoepidemiology, Overview","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Wiley StatsRef: Statistics Reference Online","topic":"Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmacoepidemiology; Observational study; Confounding; Context (archaeology); Medicine; Medical prescription; Randomized controlled trial; Causality (physics); Intensive care medicine; Pharmacology; Internal medicine; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003610826,0.001302096,0.003722087,0.0004042458,0.0001101393,0.00006510081,0.001344856,0.001358147,0.03176803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09363765,0.001113123,0.0002573929,0.0003719464,0.0008420696,0.00003752919,0.0004738478,0.002011889,0.001524936],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001511211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003267739,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002336988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004522713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9897718,0.003476233,0.002837889,0.001616217,0.001033165,0.001264669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9401157,0.05458693,0.002393495,0.001862344,0.0003322274,0.0007093189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004186339,0.0003100041,0.00001909319,0.001015016,0.0002568183,0.00004279368,0.000008089511,4.908093e-7,0.00000567189,0.3128358,0.6461163,0.03934808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008204937,0.000181362,0.00001592311,0.001050772,0.0004354508,0.000006813164,0.000006502271,0.0003009768,0.000002854217,0.5044188,0.4920532,0.0007067774],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001895442,0.002365189,0.7971643,0.0002944628,0.002556021,0.001329639,0.08705707,0.000968451,0.108263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000003928072,0.01351474,0.7892069,0.001190414,0.00176214,0.0000913092,0.001531761,0.001248546,0.1914503],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1915831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999731,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6925857855267518,"score_gpt":0.6141507203662222,"score_spread":0.07843506516052956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}