{"id":"W4248725634","doi":"10.46692/9781447353805.002","title":"What is Social Innovation and How is it Done?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social innovation; Data science; Sociology; Economic geography; Knowledge management; Geography; Computer science; Political science; Public relations","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02661044,0.001150405,0.002117291,0.00685918,0.009026513,0.02778281,0.002697285,0.01033153,0.01166089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03927288,0.0004675096,0.001462503,0.006121104,0.0586932,0.02855034,0.006076235,0.007220383,0.002415091],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01398872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01747235,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007857097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003635456,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9609767,0.02508178,0.001040285,0.003090613,0.006224759,0.00358593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9554521,0.02972863,0.002355915,0.004000805,0.005402816,0.003059794],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003225005,0.00007099435,0.001965461,0.001216734,0.0001405952,0.0001406953,0.00782389,0.0007233604,0.0000878936,0.8958274,0.02593358,0.06603726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001874722,0.00002834335,0.001106266,0.002684335,0.00002886629,0.00007691081,0.006623828,0.0003328952,0.0001417343,0.8383816,0.15054,0.0000362991],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01152762,0.0857271,0.01609424,0.6387275,0.009134892,0.0001937033,0.0004035606,0.0003066652,0.2378846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7944347,0.1143874,0.01028976,0.05351188,0.01102317,0.0006460213,0.0003261978,0.0003202005,0.0150607],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02778281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1407312,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03449748943004984,"score_gpt":0.2548623967016996,"score_spread":0.2203649072716498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}