{"id":"W4248810892","doi":"10.1017/9781108377423.001","title":"Preface","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Finite state; Bayes' theorem; Markov chain; Mathematics; Computer science; Discrete time and continuous time; Simple (philosophy); Markov kernel; Applied mathematics; Markov process; State (computer science); Discrete mathematics; Calculus (dental); Pure mathematics; Variable-order Markov model; Markov model; Algorithm; Bayesian probability; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001477284,0.000425489,0.0004258394,0.0003666297,0.0002970058,0.0001226056,0.0007145657,0.000295226,0.0001363462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002595847,0.000504192,0.0002918007,0.00002018882,0.0003285958,0.0004587325,0.0007777713,0.0003482633,0.0006778662],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001262182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002699369,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000095093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005558013,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986206,0.000008918364,0.0001885849,0.0006061969,0.0002697511,0.0003059122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984523,0.00003936153,0.0004420074,0.0007350743,0.0003024865,0.000028791],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008458584,0.000005691324,0.000001268342,0.00009981533,0.00016545,0.0001161991,0.000006946937,0.00001408687,0.00001906247,0.9252208,0.07372703,0.0005390781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002904308,0.000007133758,0.000002200556,0.0001418122,0.0006081774,0.000002128143,0.00002337671,0.0002933335,0.00004222517,0.000615209,0.997431,0.0005429699],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002265472,0.00004486816,0.0008735404,0.00001933826,0.0002693513,0.0002508787,0.00003422387,0.0003808535,0.9979004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00104856,0.00001286005,0.00008800143,0.0003366561,0.001294587,4.694229e-7,0.00006943569,0.00008342962,0.997066],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9246056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999741,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01917778262130313,"score_gpt":0.1911384988633174,"score_spread":0.1719607162420143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}