{"id":"W4249502953","doi":"10.5040/9781472566102.ch-003","title":"Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Hart Publishing eBooks","topic":"Social Sciences and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009529263,0.0002064516,0.0002799447,0.00004065875,0.0007958747,0.001583519,0.0009785667,0.0003810557,0.0009322555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005078593,0.0002085033,0.0001124395,0.0000258725,0.0003375732,0.000334656,0.0001091292,0.000499695,0.00005061501],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005542728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005866305,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9769785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9968331,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973716,0.00004410052,0.000243322,0.0003969716,0.001444084,0.000499919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998722,0.0001681416,0.0003274938,0.0002787951,0.0001922677,0.00031129],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[5.576034e-7,3.520641e-7,0.00001023711,0.000002697093,0.000005236698,0.000004804774,0.0004967753,1.384367e-7,2.552762e-7,0.5066342,0.4810443,0.01180045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005140062,0.000005751808,0.00004738026,0.00005971144,0.00001047012,3.877761e-7,0.0001764445,0.000001385192,0.000001083649,0.01690036,0.9824737,0.0002719013],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002565206,0.00009467183,0.00001827178,0.008599246,0.001938279,0.0001547842,0.00005129298,0.00009052405,0.9890273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01477186,0.00001392731,0.00003912587,0.003312003,0.002450036,0.000006447643,0.000009372342,0.00002949246,0.9793677],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5014294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03087358061740433,"score_gpt":0.2437783492430519,"score_spread":0.2129047686256475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}