{"id":"W4249575040","doi":"10.3386/w25529","title":"Fading Stars","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Historical Astronomy and Related Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; Sid W. Richardson Foundation; Smith Richardson Foundation","keywords":"Fading; Stars; Astrophysics; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Channel (broadcasting)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001802084,0.0001873232,0.0004971855,0.0004343066,0.000169401,0.00002603081,0.0003410433,0.0001937311,0.003034748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006637101,0.0001763068,0.0002514144,0.0001228463,0.0001705851,0.00008517101,0.0001750361,0.0009778431,0.0008128032],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001444226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003219298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001228251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008328352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976018,0.00008155223,0.0005352873,0.0004009927,0.001005956,0.0003743933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977717,0.0005563365,0.0002569538,0.0002059347,0.001133147,0.0000758746],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003010905,0.0001588082,0.0101767,0.0001434997,0.001343368,0.000001053142,0.0001691694,0.001694654,0.00004090617,0.4704918,0.5066473,0.009102578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004497289,0.00009369287,0.0003411617,0.0001584305,0.00003195546,9.888648e-7,0.0001941669,0.0001694404,0.0001148808,0.1042388,0.8938733,0.0003334535],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008416558,0.0005991096,0.00002892201,0.0001338223,0.0009027033,0.000298028,0.0001291527,0.000007610698,0.997059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8720182,0.0001527534,0.000120115,0.000002419378,0.001790464,0.00005785227,0.0004644142,0.00003479693,0.125359],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999652,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2652846870651772,"score_gpt":0.4884261363554988,"score_spread":0.2231414492903216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}