{"id":"W4249688690","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-9618-9.ch040","title":"The Role of Language Teacher Beliefs in an Increasingly Digitalized Communicative World","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Education and Technology Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Resistance (ecology); Psychology; Conceptual framework; Language teacher; Pedagogy; Language education; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Engineering; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003662522,0.0001463026,0.0002235698,0.00007793379,0.0001716569,0.00006726935,0.0006776629,0.0002946273,0.00005693543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001090067,0.0001173772,0.00007462488,0.00004325014,0.0006001091,0.00006626714,0.0000765578,0.0003435731,0.00004664764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002783289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004236127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005379954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1263381,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990316,0.0001297796,0.0002659766,0.0001699148,0.0002273269,0.000175413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989013,0.0001285411,0.0002603742,0.0005504879,0.0001117277,0.00004753716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000156153,0.00002073336,0.001377564,0.000001494495,0.00001866031,5.220007e-7,0.006179821,3.802285e-8,0.00001199068,0.9757261,0.0001456083,0.01650181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002463442,0.00005332339,0.0005676002,0.0001694805,0.00002076123,8.384799e-7,0.02108767,0.000003247557,0.00006649202,0.7435377,0.2340087,0.0002378154],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009126186,0.0007436865,6.848703e-7,0.0003841969,0.0000992888,0.0003464465,0.00002866776,0.00007198704,0.9891989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8300593,0.00001310039,0.00005766277,0.00008946242,0.00005388489,0.00001086506,0.000009221284,0.00001180304,0.1696947],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8209332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8896039,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0179037492364552,"score_gpt":0.3153163892167026,"score_spread":0.2974126399802474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}