{"id":"W4249716097","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-6730-0_62-2","title":"Inclusive Legal Positivism","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Legal positivism; Positivism; Sociology; Political science; Epistemology; Philosophy; Law; Legal research; Legal realism","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003401183,0.0006283853,0.0006051718,0.001538533,0.004233386,0.009079725,0.001591093,0.003693451,0.02000169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004782622,0.000339388,0.0003903853,0.001246802,0.02596776,0.009177094,0.005526772,0.008527378,0.003392541],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006526459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005902275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002711782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971353,0.001242452,0.00006662856,0.0003004384,0.001021028,0.0002340196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972327,0.001781978,0.00008008023,0.0004175697,0.0003143822,0.0001731905],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[6.757056e-7,0.000006265532,0.000007323906,0.000009851388,4.615706e-7,0.000005497271,0.0004621458,0.00003696056,0.000007818646,0.9927724,0.003839989,0.002850692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001733345,0.000001315435,0.00002249826,0.00007144915,0.000001003775,0.0000132863,0.0003742757,0.00009368787,0.00004431811,0.9085219,0.09085248,0.000001927345],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00190254,0.003607167,0.01165325,0.01561787,0.0007786994,0.00001879453,0.00002408242,0.00003834673,0.9663593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3489253,0.007686478,0.009276305,0.01044185,0.001677329,0.0002606901,0.0001143187,0.0002198455,0.621398],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02000169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06691229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03266730902986802,"score_gpt":0.3774347348438907,"score_spread":0.3447674258140226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}