{"id":"W4249772592","doi":"10.1007/s00453-002-0971-8","title":"Introduction","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Algorithmica","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008409639,0.001299031,0.0008093705,0.001541213,0.001913485,0.004338947,0.002009942,0.001522461,0.2882697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00373604,0.0005276315,0.001344518,0.001810162,0.001491367,0.007014117,0.003462199,0.003966215,0.1906934],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009930232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001015025,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005931685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001017123,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988127,0.0002022552,0.00004595166,0.0004746993,0.0003302933,0.0001341547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998597,0.0003140135,0.0000622091,0.0005613918,0.0003168768,0.0001484854],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006997419,0.0000711571,0.0004238837,0.0002521654,0.00002412973,0.00006896763,0.0001472409,0.0008454255,0.001006821,0.4417808,0.3923506,0.1629588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001856811,0.00001880082,0.0002862692,0.00008407883,0.00001911982,0.0001891649,0.00007494504,0.001927679,0.0007402928,0.2866632,0.7099594,0.00001850412],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004747828,0.002752436,0.2255553,0.01365298,0.00849278,0.0001715258,0.004805911,0.005534957,0.7342862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07591275,0.00426429,0.1155524,0.007255857,0.006058291,0.0004827961,0.01198886,0.004295846,0.7741889],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7117304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9643581,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01482918354471035,"score_gpt":0.2139303346661889,"score_spread":0.1991011511214786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}