{"id":"W4249975290","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.1041744","title":"Kappa statistic","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Reliability and Agreement in Measurement","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kappa; Cohen's kappa; Statistic; Statistics; Computer science; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.02049612,0.0002820703,0.000582718,0.0006131491,0.0005154426,0.00107036,0.001831652,0.001928028,0.08679047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03713951,0.0002146295,0.0003208947,0.0004966985,0.00007845971,0.0002084269,0.00004130253,0.006798795,0.007144552],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00341589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007672735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001391555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02644579,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9780245,0.001333615,0.001732623,0.000487294,0.01741992,0.001002081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992294,0.002625109,0.001068464,0.0004314715,0.001869967,0.001711035],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[8.392948e-7,0.000008006284,0.001921485,0.000003396054,0.00005986286,0.0009439561,0.00006250508,0.000006714605,1.209765e-7,0.00002614251,0.9224826,0.07448439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002692785,0.00002881087,0.0015914,0.00006135713,0.00002699487,0.000132692,0.00007787921,0.0001096954,3.056288e-7,0.005256961,0.9922045,0.0002400845],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001460341,0.0002402275,0.0006155509,0.9776965,0.004266673,0.0001521786,0.0001671294,0.00001341942,0.01670224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004214698,0.0001014398,0.0003537209,0.9461531,0.02969341,0.000007651802,0.00003751352,0.00002296043,0.02320874],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07964592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999666,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0616572979115928,"score_gpt":0.325775439806404,"score_spread":0.2641181418948112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}