{"id":"W4250008402","doi":"10.4018/9781599047591.ch019","title":"Collaborative Geographic Information Systems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Participatory GIS; Public participation GIS; Argumentation theory; Geographic information system; Deliberation; Computer science; GIS and public health; Knowledge management; Citizen journalism; Data science; Geography; Management science; World Wide Web; Engineering; Political science; Cartography; Epistemology; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008007728,0.001076244,0.001230832,0.007094208,0.004497841,0.01840014,0.004322775,0.00446737,0.03087742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01747342,0.0008469768,0.001221689,0.01379472,0.005283236,0.01662145,0.01569588,0.002814309,0.01130467],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004302541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005780658,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007780338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00491124,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9885564,0.00478206,0.001142926,0.00185616,0.003060937,0.0006014231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.988135,0.004929912,0.0006888353,0.003806243,0.001725692,0.0007142522],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002494345,0.00004060789,0.0009119806,0.0004879563,0.0000516822,0.000244379,0.003665157,0.003605284,0.0003384832,0.7944146,0.05015437,0.1460604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000145599,0.00002317863,0.0002731613,0.000335797,0.00001828768,0.0002628191,0.001098198,0.003466226,0.0002486004,0.2400504,0.7541746,0.00003419229],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006102564,0.01223049,0.41406,0.01935668,0.001695683,0.0007553403,0.003590079,0.003689257,0.5385199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3356037,0.02737991,0.4746351,0.006203773,0.002237364,0.001714972,0.01327937,0.001363774,0.1375821],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03087742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1032952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01665285542997673,"score_gpt":0.249545216328027,"score_spread":0.2328923608980502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}