{"id":"W4250012579","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-444-64046-8.00213-5","title":"Starch Biosynthesis in Higher Plants: The Enzymes of Starch Synthesis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microbial Metabolites in Food Biotechnology","field":"Nursing","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Amyloplast; Plastid; Starch; Enzyme; Starch synthase; Granule (geology); Chloroplast; Biochemistry; Metabolic pathway; Biosynthesis; Amylopectin; Chemistry; Biology; Amylose; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008188386,0.0007300369,0.001344219,0.0008309311,0.0001078378,0.00002774144,0.00156741,0.001337289,0.002281699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001874399,0.0005472266,0.0003708072,0.00005653294,0.001134221,0.00004300045,0.0004731804,0.001386573,0.0002001018],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001755808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008238188,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002553237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001900741,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966136,0.0002495353,0.001139256,0.0008148083,0.0004584925,0.0007242879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964632,0.0009525813,0.0006323116,0.001765742,0.0001054502,0.00008069035],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006696809,0.0000402845,0.00002120083,0.0002381309,0.0002248376,0.00002386429,0.0007288747,7.93769e-8,0.00589845,0.01255759,0.0001603916,0.9794366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001995453,0.0002277968,0.00007300517,0.001153688,0.000225952,0.000016523,0.00003000265,2.659348e-7,0.1187474,0.01491299,0.8638687,0.000544095],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00246019,0.009158048,4.201289e-7,0.0008645525,0.001667805,0.001174523,0.0004907633,0.000136447,0.9840472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2455362,0.0009491756,0.001190666,0.000683082,0.0006724202,0.0001526245,0.00002046092,0.0004934908,0.7503019],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9788925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03758481792016178,"score_gpt":0.2481556430497144,"score_spread":0.2105708251295527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}