{"id":"W4250171504","doi":"10.1007/978-1-60327-181-3_52","title":"The Relative Cost of Biomass Energy Transport","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Humana Press eBooks","topic":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Truck; Raw material; Environmental science; Energy consumption; Total cost; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Automotive engineering; Ecology; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006174763,0.0005295754,0.0003138162,0.002211697,0.0004476968,0.002158557,0.0008192877,0.0004713152,0.009172772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004744792,0.000319986,0.0008146826,0.004323159,0.0004726636,0.002828702,0.0005962375,0.0006056244,0.001575647],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002910312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00120257,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01175353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01214994,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987349,0.0002117788,0.00006975159,0.0001484177,0.0006874491,0.0001476848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986032,0.0005647127,0.0001475299,0.000122253,0.0005202972,0.00004201516],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003844083,0.0001576069,0.03996018,0.0006859417,0.0002833255,0.0007131093,0.0002093257,0.6439591,0.009964459,0.1018865,0.008706444,0.1930895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006305211,0.0005576492,0.1618219,0.0003696344,0.0004408483,0.002520073,0.002123876,0.6566408,0.0267094,0.03880354,0.109653,0.000296309],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7387907,0.004104008,0.08966493,0.00113439,0.000498411,0.000281374,0.008234039,0.0004086981,0.1568834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9549813,0.00197191,0.01428542,0.00006916887,0.00004098417,0.0001252199,0.005412047,0.0002265305,0.02288739],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01175353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03068596,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05316235265623954,"score_gpt":0.2365624845603193,"score_spread":0.1834001319040797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}