{"id":"W4250186208","doi":"10.1002/9780470054581.eib157","title":"Biosensors, Environmental","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Industrial Biotechnology","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Interfacing; Biosensor; Environmental monitoring; Computer science; Complement (music); Nanotechnology; Systems engineering; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001095327,0.0003970224,0.0004969548,0.0003947094,0.00003267662,0.000004840252,0.000444688,0.004915571,0.0001498745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001612254,0.0003648525,0.0002018047,0.0001639903,0.000680437,0.000001184327,0.0002596423,0.0007535827,0.00002156326],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001321924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007188114,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005112771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009677307,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984549,0.00004888909,0.0003812473,0.0006298539,0.0001662139,0.0003189253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985394,0.000009503197,0.0004814392,0.0008910979,0.00001079889,0.00006770778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004112054,0.0001060597,0.0002017095,0.000007261323,0.0001640025,0.000008428209,0.00000178124,6.234117e-8,0.5793459,0.00007333232,0.3520891,0.06796123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002283909,0.0001783426,0.00000207879,0.00002452968,0.00004225691,0.00001141806,0.0000106616,2.1604e-7,0.3830232,0.00001443195,0.6162258,0.0002387346],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.06571845,0.004249877,0.0004463752,0.001913509,0.003657029,0.002123161,0.002773504,0.001416806,0.9177013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1160555,0.03659532,0.01997033,0.0002010284,0.006191238,0.0000459122,0.002676934,0.001292338,0.8169714],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2641366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998803,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007792413212711602,"score_gpt":0.2304590118060274,"score_spread":0.2226665985933158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}