{"id":"W4250309313","doi":"10.1002/9781118970843.ch76","title":"Researcher Biases","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences","topic":"Cultural Differences and Values","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Attribution bias; Cognitive bias; Confirmation bias; Interpretation (philosophy); Psychology; Debiasing; Attribution; Social psychology; Population; Psychological research; Sampling bias; Cognition; Cognitive psychology; Sociology; Computer science; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.3411364,0.003407363,0.004197522,0.01231547,0.00702723,0.01537596,0.007995889,0.007845738,0.06334019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.6681582,0.00242336,0.003140291,0.01254647,0.01048694,0.01334963,0.01481311,0.00920472,0.0297299],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01334618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03176786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002146196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003844769,"domain_scores_codex":[0.4000226,0.3319327,0.08395188,0.02854977,0.1506184,0.004924774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.2417057,0.5184241,0.04261305,0.0939374,0.09895287,0.004366913],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003439645,0.0001066172,0.003226515,0.01622721,0.0002289444,0.0004784033,0.025937,0.0006099697,0.0009170056,0.2953327,0.306465,0.3501267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009260717,0.00008151584,0.0007020966,0.01494254,0.0001009874,0.0006393918,0.004031513,0.0007326805,0.001066818,0.06300825,0.9145212,0.00008043357],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.006673303,0.0347912,0.3848511,0.1163668,0.06098519,0.03906663,0.01406921,0.004178164,0.3390183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1298089,0.02924817,0.4173474,0.1248003,0.01739541,0.08851707,0.01254912,0.004381806,0.1759518],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6588636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8124961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2011796632595277,"score_gpt":0.3723467687338075,"score_spread":0.1711671054742797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}