{"id":"W4250309313","doi":"10.1002/9781118970843.ch76","title":"Researcher Biases","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences","topic":"Cultural Differences and Values","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Attribution bias; Cognitive bias; Confirmation bias; Interpretation (philosophy); Psychology; Debiasing; Attribution; Social psychology; Population; Psychological research; Sampling bias; Cognition; Cognitive psychology; Sociology; Computer science; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003010703,0.0003909499,0.0006307756,0.00009536456,0.0001282013,0.00006691243,0.0007768004,0.0003369104,0.02319751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001764615,0.0002192618,0.0001617126,0.0002046247,0.0009858288,0.00004312552,0.0002544109,0.0005139279,0.0001565319],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006230282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005320646,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006486157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006308723,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976496,0.0004918671,0.0003363635,0.0005249205,0.0006150571,0.0003822565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986708,0.0004912437,0.0003015682,0.0003368215,0.0000290765,0.0001704814],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005845972,0.0001330154,0.02585718,0.0001833044,0.0005826955,0.000005621753,0.01630532,1.355601e-8,0.000004261378,0.005779973,0.9322839,0.01880624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004341052,0.0004028702,0.5655338,0.0007797636,0.0003056709,0.000007473974,0.006305049,0.000002829938,0.00000208317,0.001650499,0.4240722,0.0005035787],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1316812,0.02184982,0.000002447181,0.001924269,0.000679751,0.0005678235,0.002314077,0.000138574,0.8408421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1386299,0.03005119,0.0001212925,0.0006078485,0.002361949,0.0001351721,0.000529896,0.0002535943,0.8273091],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5396767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9805172,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2011796632595277,"score_gpt":0.3723467687338075,"score_spread":0.1711671054742797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}