{"id":"W4250461584","doi":"10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/04763-5","title":"Abstraction","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Abstraction; Computer science; Semantics (computer science); Operator (biology); Generative grammar; Linguistics; Programming language; Artificial intelligence; Epistemology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005772827,0.001127162,0.0007003673,0.001510776,0.001461247,0.004097693,0.00140537,0.0007715009,0.153063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001871428,0.0006152923,0.001122875,0.001763828,0.001395626,0.006342124,0.00365954,0.002205639,0.06191932],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001230069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001191253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002152095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001517264,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990701,0.0001197752,0.00005156596,0.0002479494,0.0004134479,0.0000972322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955,0.000075402,0.00001690157,0.0001922804,0.0001267745,0.00003855696],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002675351,0.00001773707,0.0001102479,0.0001131108,0.000009509627,0.00005369976,0.0002804439,0.0003015783,0.0008423533,0.7959688,0.09622354,0.1060522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001174634,0.000009794933,0.0001393587,0.00005084092,0.00001410238,0.0001884236,0.0001029767,0.001061424,0.0008981919,0.3749217,0.6225895,0.00001198676],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002706609,0.001502951,0.1528641,0.001592483,0.001101848,0.0001120337,0.001230522,0.003909785,0.8349797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08295089,0.002932424,0.05431128,0.0008996585,0.0008730169,0.0002094751,0.004444807,0.00228644,0.8510919],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.153063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5120466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01327241961069378,"score_gpt":0.2262561636027239,"score_spread":0.2129837439920301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}