{"id":"W4250543423","doi":"10.1017/9781108907026.001","title":"Introduction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Wonder; Crowds; Political science; Agency (philosophy); Politics; Subject (documents); Law; Sociology; Computer security; Social science; Psychology; Computer science; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002059165,0.0002399912,0.0002863134,0.00006361277,0.0002288138,0.00005490831,0.0002393947,0.0001382546,0.0001381124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005677611,0.0002625897,0.0001885445,0.000001483049,0.0003605641,0.00008292485,0.0001273207,0.0003944447,0.0002199757],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001654683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004786137,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001315034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004955974,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991511,0.00001595321,0.000143378,0.0003620964,0.0001645538,0.000162972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993558,0.00002108572,0.00009371255,0.0002422316,0.0001004637,0.0001866998],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002772663,0.000003813538,1.557113e-8,0.00003423201,0.00004528907,0.00007106081,0.0001461938,9.09196e-8,0.000001079185,0.7152286,0.2840708,0.0003711391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001378316,0.00005977377,1.098672e-7,0.00001892852,0.0001124474,0.000001846542,0.00004726308,0.00003985664,0.000002807646,0.000156551,0.9991272,0.0002953842],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002512239,0.0000597782,0.00006801208,0.0004613888,0.000810482,0.000144579,0.0003804908,0.000189305,0.9978834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005637158,0.00001401211,0.000008224692,0.0002354475,0.003434428,2.777433e-7,0.0001181929,0.00003337281,0.9955924],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.715072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999827,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03026592028874625,"score_gpt":0.1646927922454634,"score_spread":0.1344268719567171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}