{"id":"W4250916331","doi":"10.1007/s10750-006-0049-8","title":"Effects of small-bodied fish on invertebrate prey and foraging patterns of waterbirds in Aspen Parkland wetlands","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrobiologia","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Foraging; Minnow; Invertebrate; Biology; Predation; Ecology; Pimephales promelas; Predatory fish; Fishery; Wetland; Piscivore; Biomass (ecology); Fish <Actinopterygii>; Predator","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001557515,0.00009780203,0.0001925517,0.00003960696,0.00003323894,0.000003183581,0.00009684171,0.00005873973,0.00005865512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001929874,0.00007414375,0.00001966437,0.00005432011,0.0001122642,0.00003861803,0.0001973993,0.00005899827,0.000008312235],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001870948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001043564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007547448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01248806,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993802,0.00005249154,0.0001671229,0.0001908169,0.00003713402,0.0001722832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997283,0.00009346299,0.00007718401,0.00008674416,0.000001988847,0.00001228577],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002708263,0.0000754069,0.9948215,0.00007215491,0.00001317995,0.000007182538,0.00009086468,0.0002059745,0.003666514,0.0000517694,0.0008496155,0.0001186949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006402941,0.0001920466,0.9828688,0.00003917638,0.00001201408,4.977199e-7,0.00001353482,0.0004645669,0.01508631,0.0005356988,0.00006413229,0.00008291237],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943262,0.000008820072,0.00002342684,0.00009373137,0.0000415909,0.0002262648,0.000004312364,0.0000127832,0.005262848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994391,0.00004688049,0.00004396732,0.0001953348,0.000005523575,0.00002093122,0.00001074284,0.000004196877,0.0002333834],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01195275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6968631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00560850272936067,"score_gpt":0.182837493891448,"score_spread":0.1772289911620874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}