{"id":"W4250938483","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14638434.v1","title":"A Systems Perspective on Volunteered Geographic Information","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Presentation (obstetrics); Perspective (graphical); Humanities; Geography; Art; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006300694,0.0004514359,0.0004665765,0.0035634,0.002591162,0.0116188,0.001362907,0.0024511,0.01015266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01145735,0.0002939364,0.0004121464,0.007991638,0.01200822,0.01207317,0.005241029,0.002080709,0.001007457],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00622281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005153681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0117718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00513199,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9936155,0.004343619,0.0001971735,0.000660627,0.0007403111,0.0004426894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9879205,0.007605966,0.0008492974,0.001593881,0.001104796,0.0009254994],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005143446,0.000008994872,0.0006118166,0.00003872232,0.000007121347,0.00004770269,0.0022665,0.0007857088,0.00002782409,0.9850248,0.004738869,0.006436888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001108511,0.00002194076,0.0007836861,0.0001405816,0.000007244781,0.00009139977,0.004916311,0.00231876,0.00005329233,0.8813637,0.1102831,0.000008786331],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04279097,0.0137907,0.1521074,0.185008,0.001273849,0.0001372972,0.00122477,0.0002230893,0.6034439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9610006,0.007134143,0.01299707,0.00258108,0.001067372,0.0001330621,0.0004689838,0.00007211666,0.01454542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0117718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04514986,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02067775570872387,"score_gpt":0.2983852525451012,"score_spread":0.2777074968363774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}