{"id":"W4251021384","doi":"10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosb021","title":"Bilingualism","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Neuroscience of multilingualism; Sociolinguistics; Linguistics; Language contact; Psycholinguistics; Multilingualism; First language; Sociology of language; Variety (cybernetics); Sociology; Applied linguistics; Psychology; Language education; Cognition; Comprehension approach; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006917465,0.0002608715,0.0002954232,0.001139496,0.002827122,0.003092032,0.00028569,0.001000979,0.03006187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001751781,0.0001188646,0.000168784,0.001419458,0.002185149,0.001664409,0.002012118,0.001085115,0.007309446],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003062234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002970035,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01112082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01622129,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989105,0.0002933408,0.00006940503,0.0002050472,0.0002618634,0.000259785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991487,0.0001842348,0.00009393689,0.00008180267,0.000239152,0.0002520841],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006772058,0.00005373497,0.004887453,0.0004641913,0.00001563162,0.0008131101,0.01268388,0.00008346663,0.0008475367,0.5952068,0.1757089,0.2091675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000592737,0.00001208305,0.002984912,0.000205564,0.000003530356,0.0007602549,0.001381685,0.00002520201,0.0001861052,0.02409004,0.9703383,0.000006225364],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01305745,0.01678036,0.001442001,0.01407046,0.0009995727,0.00003557503,0.0006681476,0.00008685311,0.9528595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4475726,0.03105102,0.002433432,0.01386476,0.001436157,0.0001172097,0.001396627,0.0001847803,0.5019434],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03006187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.100567,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04483648439832846,"score_gpt":0.4358708887140592,"score_spread":0.3910344043157307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}