{"id":"W4251063172","doi":"10.1177/2396941519864084","title":"The Assessment of Phase of Preschool Language: Applying the language benchmarks framework to characterize language profiles and change in four- to five-year-olds with autism spectrum disorder","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Autism & Developmental Language Impairments","topic":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Izaak Walton Killam Health Centre; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Vocabulary; Augmentative and alternative communication; Phonology; Grammar; Psychology; Language development; Autism spectrum disorder; Intervention (counseling); Pragmatics; Language assessment; Specific language impairment; Linguistics; Autism; Developmental psychology; Mathematics education; Psychiatry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007754859,0.0004819631,0.0005527933,0.0003495727,0.0002678527,0.0001614445,0.001041836,0.0001257629,0.0007128226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001916206,0.0003219986,0.00008103735,0.001128355,0.000207882,0.0003824385,0.000986797,0.000644359,0.00005843097],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000235719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002091119,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002582609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008564339,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958888,0.0003584431,0.0006520319,0.0008452287,0.001175666,0.001079866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981606,0.0004728788,0.0002970123,0.0007937393,0.00001013142,0.0002656571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001069425,0.00158614,0.223243,0.0005511474,0.000214695,0.001070894,0.2604566,0.00001808199,0.4390729,0.007580704,0.0001253174,0.06501109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003762018,0.001189622,0.9264846,0.000694851,0.00002894184,0.0001172872,0.02483401,0.0003343488,0.04139127,0.0001718033,0.0002633482,0.0007279189],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888948,0.0003526808,0.0001063834,0.003434242,0.0001487081,0.006042446,0.0002349999,0.0000643922,0.0007214142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944872,0.00005844637,0.002542015,0.000636198,0.00002833214,0.001372,0.00004639085,0.00008120636,0.0007481953],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7032416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999232,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01485428436788261,"score_gpt":0.3171137857699421,"score_spread":0.3022595014020595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}