{"id":"W4251096438","doi":"10.4324/9781315170206-5","title":"Temperature and Precipitation Trends in Canada During the 20th Century","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Precipitation; Climatology; Environmental science; Physical geography; History; Geography; Geology; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003281529,0.0002604118,0.0002727775,0.002885278,0.00146886,0.001189352,0.0004709734,0.0001754869,0.002055773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00131578,0.0001322219,0.0003853826,0.01073467,0.0002782484,0.0003579941,0.0003891718,0.0003763893,0.000264746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02727745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0298166,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9951885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9975039,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995111,0.00001274418,0.00003340164,0.00007081142,0.0002489231,0.0001230303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983829,0.00003544541,0.0001259253,0.00002678524,0.001305811,0.0001230984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000205724,0.00004306588,0.8923586,0.0005533632,0.0002721834,0.0002232221,0.002042475,0.002781461,0.001114359,0.002710183,0.02615456,0.07154083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000728129,0.000008837973,0.9671988,0.00005279748,0.00002974569,0.00004440316,0.0003215573,0.000633067,0.0001366162,0.00006047353,0.03149128,0.0000150974],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8148209,0.01246235,0.0008310184,0.00181622,0.0002058401,0.00007743971,0.1298592,0.0003136637,0.03961333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9397096,0.008022628,0.001669813,0.0002963212,0.00004629249,0.00004989921,0.03895587,0.00004819987,0.01120138],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02727745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1979127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01354703349626001,"score_gpt":0.1872639009733185,"score_spread":0.1737168674770585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}