{"id":"W4251187940","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781139023832","title":"Standards of English","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Standard English; Subject (documents); Register (sociolinguistics); Focus (optics); World Englishes; History; Linguistics; Computer science; Library science; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008223025,0.0004012637,0.0003203526,0.001375744,0.00254411,0.006566405,0.0005390638,0.0008926369,0.0111355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00313969,0.0001654591,0.0002073852,0.001456383,0.005551077,0.004817316,0.002144619,0.002377681,0.00422415],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002811244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002464991,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003718772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00430852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983846,0.0004574458,0.0001105995,0.0001973458,0.000646076,0.0002040133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991321,0.0002741037,0.00006844931,0.0001272338,0.0002978644,0.000100254],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005430822,0.000005991802,0.0001326802,0.00006487057,0.000001290015,0.0000446382,0.005652064,0.00004757243,0.000151374,0.91478,0.03742694,0.04168716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001787275,0.000009687502,0.0004972701,0.0001752637,0.000001227902,0.000152338,0.001578256,0.00005321829,0.00008547775,0.07979107,0.917649,0.000005480558],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002946876,0.0104289,0.002637252,0.003692399,0.0008751057,0.0000337023,0.0001158173,0.00007466109,0.9791954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2570803,0.01821445,0.005006849,0.002455294,0.001357501,0.0001546972,0.0005252612,0.0002961517,0.7149094],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0111355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03725195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02257867765117669,"score_gpt":0.1956257954625456,"score_spread":0.1730471178113689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}