{"id":"W4251485445","doi":"10.1145/1012888.1005689","title":"Some systems, applications and models I have known","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review","topic":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Surprise; Variety (cybernetics); Relevance (law); Computer science; Field (mathematics); Management science; Data science; Operations research; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Mathematics; Social psychology; Engineering; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00780281,0.0001929077,0.0004079036,0.0005992965,0.0003735199,0.000224691,0.0008991436,0.00009520949,0.0001184714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002917267,0.0001520817,0.00008974629,0.002974412,0.00007685155,0.00108976,0.0002108099,0.0001601433,0.000390601],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001661206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002032726,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001432174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001082564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957491,0.0001489464,0.001145694,0.0005974854,0.002132708,0.0002261325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953664,0.0007572472,0.0005334999,0.001638973,0.001556684,0.0001472181],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002480326,0.00009694352,0.0009709464,0.0003184259,0.00001471211,1.469005e-7,0.00006991274,0.03786832,0.00001958797,0.077844,0.004552919,0.8782416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001070906,0.0001282835,0.004412469,0.00104671,0.0002573272,0.00002634758,0.0001236109,0.3537725,0.0001728262,0.3098688,0.3284366,0.0006835815],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02956702,0.6895943,0.2514186,0.007774815,0.0003502064,0.01242187,0.00007067445,0.0004314802,0.008370982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8003965,0.1872339,0.007482085,0.001402737,0.0002132551,0.002718086,0.00006221855,0.00002464024,0.0004666163],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8775581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6201711,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3014571594988885,"score_gpt":0.4673791476071729,"score_spread":0.1659219881082845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}