{"id":"W4251531568","doi":"10.3167/hrrh.2010.360201","title":"Colonial Violence","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Historical Reflections/Réflexions Historiques","topic":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Colonialism; Decolonization; Hegemony; Law; Power (physics); Empire; Sociology; History; Criminology; Political science; Human rights; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004104564,0.0007325835,0.0009852203,0.0003489128,0.01530165,0.0002594086,0.0006053393,0.0007194264,0.00580359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003369312,0.0006969253,0.001006406,0.0006663411,0.001409237,0.0005723588,0.0001579417,0.00219486,0.001151983],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04341123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002918035,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08903161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1213083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959331,0.000265319,0.001111025,0.0008746215,0.0007504396,0.001065564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968125,0.0003317483,0.0004219826,0.0007124793,0.0009963247,0.000725012],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000786481,0.0009816721,0.00006899131,0.000073626,0.0001943772,0.00003689069,0.03738752,0.000006756493,0.0007401723,0.5393383,0.4114158,0.009677201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002509863,0.0004982377,0.00001496059,0.00008448976,0.0004218603,0.0000317494,0.0004466142,0.00004889151,0.00003081842,0.02507728,0.9722353,0.000858833],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03520528,0.07698321,0.002144509,0.6439918,0.1359242,0.0009839258,0.0002344941,0.001663179,0.1028694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1045421,0.02231723,0.003398791,0.0009753637,0.01930449,0.0003313661,0.00004862077,0.0001405978,0.8489414],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.746072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996257,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0305706642472003,"score_gpt":0.2813043326946233,"score_spread":0.2507336684474231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}