{"id":"W4251739245","doi":"10.4018/9781605660400.ch012","title":"Design Science","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Component (thermodynamics); Reusability; Legacy system; Control reconfiguration; Computer science; Systems engineering; Software engineering; Information system; Engineering; Software; Embedded system; Operating system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003929311,0.001279567,0.0009300187,0.001629267,0.001534526,0.0060977,0.002107427,0.003234404,0.0407596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005934815,0.0005901718,0.0009139398,0.001751589,0.005387237,0.004430578,0.003110587,0.00386579,0.01831811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004135008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004301885,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00219156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001548038,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955615,0.001483461,0.0002717746,0.0007870275,0.001717634,0.0001785782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969587,0.001338325,0.0001242364,0.0007809133,0.0006741157,0.0001237691],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001211068,0.0000332586,0.0002008118,0.0005898417,0.0000234744,0.00007418481,0.0003789327,0.001734652,0.0004100129,0.8817189,0.04603529,0.06878856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008627763,0.00001810054,0.00007667149,0.0003515002,0.000006197205,0.0001040594,0.0001261434,0.0009568868,0.0002832111,0.3219989,0.6760606,0.000009206718],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00217349,0.03938802,0.2559486,0.0271842,0.003442788,0.0004581091,0.001173245,0.0009325936,0.6692989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.162311,0.07748912,0.3066561,0.01769718,0.003294958,0.002448139,0.003999003,0.001119265,0.4249853],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0407596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1363544,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03021952726881501,"score_gpt":0.2178932147657811,"score_spread":0.1876736874969661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}