{"id":"W4251739245","doi":"10.4018/9781605660400.ch012","title":"Design Science","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Component (thermodynamics); Reusability; Legacy system; Control reconfiguration; Computer science; Systems engineering; Software engineering; Information system; Engineering; Software; Embedded system; Operating system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002079807,0.0002712833,0.0002260393,0.0001767515,0.0002337865,0.0002331736,0.0006824245,0.0002941224,0.0002094872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000192709,0.0002550311,0.00007784295,0.00005192585,0.0003941624,0.0006339054,0.0002253229,0.0002063794,0.003834067],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001792398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001087342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001644892,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987487,6.531994e-7,0.0002840608,0.0002794742,0.0003565833,0.0003305314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989585,0.000003687458,0.0004142423,0.0003775064,0.0002336529,0.00001235549],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001218733,0.00000216026,0.00000726245,0.0000218831,0.00001061766,0.00001460583,0.000005634691,0.000001082924,0.000006239572,0.9860576,0.005475391,0.008385302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001412845,0.00001118753,0.00003794474,0.00006595103,0.00003351634,0.000007971913,0.000006340672,0.00004156152,0.00006418531,0.8618157,0.1374586,0.0003157088],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004872587,0.0000441895,0.001385787,0.00003306651,0.0004492662,0.0002344554,0.000005201245,0.0003070403,0.9974923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7103177,0.00000993948,0.00098822,0.007535675,0.001457174,0.00003651964,0.000006621066,0.00007848426,0.2795697],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7179226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999902,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03021952726881501,"score_gpt":0.2178932147657811,"score_spread":0.1876736874969661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}