{"id":"W4251911175","doi":"10.2174/2211334711104020207","title":"Recent Patented Applications of Ion-Exchange Membranes in the Agrifood Sector","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Recent Patents on Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Electrodialysis; Demineralization; Ion exchange; Membrane; Ion-exchange membranes; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Food sector; Waste management; Materials science; Engineering; Ion; Biology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Agriculture","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001223327,0.0001612916,0.0001496703,0.0001091369,0.00001436743,0.000006346413,0.000209783,0.0001102976,0.0002189066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001766135,0.0001227277,0.00004918965,0.0004225805,0.00001698371,0.00005007018,0.00002275188,0.0002315934,0.00002932549],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006321162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000398267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006213429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.72385e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991398,0.0000122244,0.0002561646,0.0001821488,0.0001879081,0.0002217585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996146,0.00002009572,0.00003111895,0.0002342882,0.0000405285,0.00005937284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001152219,0.0009528695,0.0006064422,0.002456463,0.0001347372,0.000007652556,0.001514819,0.002987877,0.910993,0.0001233112,0.001127358,0.0789803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005486772,0.00003771797,0.0008010095,0.00008522166,0.00001517362,0.000006020033,0.00008989781,0.004922019,0.8891948,0.00001717974,0.1040287,0.000253619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859108,0.003330389,0.001273547,0.0006405702,0.001730914,0.001749322,0.0000577588,0.0007800795,0.004526627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939498,0.00541965,0.000251887,0.00004761726,0.0001516712,0.00009555998,0.0000430595,0.00002922984,0.00001148868],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1029013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5004689,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03306615016628196,"score_gpt":0.2007686467484678,"score_spread":0.1677024965821859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}