{"id":"W4252026480","doi":"10.1109/apec.2013.6520474","title":"Average Natural Trajectories (ANTs) for buck converters: Centric-based control","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Duty cycle; Pulse-width modulation; Control theory (sociology); Converters; Computer science; Buck converter; Bandwidth (computing); Controller (irrigation); Microcontroller; Operating point; Control engineering; Electronic engineering; Control (management); Voltage; Engineering; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003881162,0.0002344034,0.0002579015,0.00007781093,0.00005202229,0.00005895178,0.0001693109,0.00007727237,0.0005583396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004291174,0.0002098358,0.0001175501,0.0001067607,0.00003661526,0.0003650679,0.000005945554,0.0001300767,0.0002798683],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001068972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001730276,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002839338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001226152,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989557,0.00001162733,0.0002277098,0.0002100387,0.0001337814,0.0004611864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992973,0.000245424,0.00002619489,0.0002311128,0.00008493896,0.0001149915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004318109,0.0002196738,0.006298777,0.001227455,0.001102518,0.00004130718,0.001190115,0.04540748,0.1622836,0.003453742,0.08754917,0.6907943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003012968,0.00003760326,0.0009973886,0.00001231819,0.00001692966,0.000002060443,0.00007654827,0.9803767,0.009343217,0.0001896169,0.005591018,0.0003436963],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0128031,0.0001848314,0.9830138,0.0002484139,0.001410811,0.0009431069,0.00003002147,0.0007990146,0.0005668668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955738,0.00000580979,0.002783295,0.0007200669,0.0001016472,0.0001736421,0.00002151571,0.00005379873,0.0005664945],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9827706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8556856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004031717283818066,"score_gpt":0.1850798576718004,"score_spread":0.1810481403879823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}