{"id":"W4252120124","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14654769","title":"The challenge of refugee determination in a self-interested world","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; Political science; International community; Closing (real estate); Sovereignty; Refugee crisis; Balance (ability); Development economics; Economic growth; Economics; Law; Politics; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003593355,0.000213142,0.0004237246,0.0009675246,0.02457402,0.01171294,0.0008862244,0.002223739,0.00386454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003875531,0.0001375764,0.0002270758,0.001451004,0.03097343,0.004092236,0.005759107,0.004009989,0.000333876],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02230253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05420615,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6032121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6931778,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969276,0.001404594,0.00004086472,0.0001577324,0.0004257146,0.001043511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981107,0.0004630927,0.0001358627,0.00007921104,0.0003671386,0.0008439635],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000157381,0.00003366991,0.003775364,0.00006088948,0.00001159483,0.0003990795,0.1058838,0.0003192732,0.000145435,0.8414282,0.01770018,0.03022672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001241183,0.00004484289,0.01242823,0.000260287,0.00001306543,0.0003538804,0.4619626,0.0006558668,0.0001737089,0.2221027,0.3019351,0.00005722282],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.245631,0.009259379,0.003642213,0.3028913,0.0007233728,0.00007964597,0.00009464122,0.00003834262,0.4376402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9662263,0.004096811,0.0007938691,0.005967997,0.0001188483,0.00002261827,0.00002281006,0.00001878869,0.02273197],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6032121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7982493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02912272260580353,"score_gpt":0.3338641343315001,"score_spread":0.3047414117256966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}