{"id":"W4252218407","doi":"10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0687","title":"Language Planning","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The TESOL Encyclopedia of English Language Teaching","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"English as a lingua franca; Language planning; Lingua franca; Language policy; Curriculum; Linguistics; World Englishes; Warrant; Language assessment; Pedagogy; Political science; Sociology; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00253839,0.0004263353,0.0002230426,0.001552066,0.003472619,0.004653979,0.001651454,0.001049661,0.1505969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006501657,0.0002061137,0.000329521,0.001600982,0.001377081,0.003399639,0.004098072,0.001712744,0.04441892],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005608467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01440615,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02103446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02121794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979357,0.0005070589,0.0001275152,0.0002883384,0.0006314676,0.0005099282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971913,0.0005179829,0.00009579901,0.0003061204,0.001253587,0.0006352599],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005455502,0.00006484762,0.00128334,0.0001889348,0.000004313371,0.000466219,0.005177764,0.0005402405,0.0005193347,0.4122796,0.3194094,0.2600115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004094815,0.00001336626,0.0006941477,0.0001066805,0.000001559884,0.0001075281,0.002228474,0.000135973,0.0002462403,0.01615589,0.9802977,0.000008151025],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003519634,0.0006562307,0.004258452,0.004385394,0.0003868628,0.0002164056,0.0007558999,0.000351985,0.9854692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1139059,0.001824987,0.008923512,0.002601626,0.0002210966,0.0004087601,0.002560285,0.0004341471,0.8691196],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1505969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5037969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02227397098207152,"score_gpt":0.3938128088907799,"score_spread":0.3715388379087084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}