{"id":"W4252440418","doi":"10.1016/s0891-5245(02)88318-3","title":"The risks and alternatives to physical punishment use with children","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pediatric Health Care","topic":"Child Abuse and Trauma","field":"Psychology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Corporal punishment; Aggression; Psychology; Child discipline; Mental health; Physical health; Developmental psychology; Physical abuse; Medicine; Suicide prevention; Child abuse; Poison control; Psychiatry; Social psychology; Environmental health","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001928168,0.0002597371,0.000244857,0.0008143957,0.001968824,0.001807893,0.0007085013,0.001152483,0.00238853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01493451,0.0003183059,0.0005897701,0.0005875595,0.002307452,0.001466033,0.001719647,0.002096398,0.0001267614],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001494415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002296525,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006366119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02194751,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972569,0.001464984,0.0001737527,0.00007726646,0.0006132438,0.0004138275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929137,0.003133291,0.002475395,0.0002217078,0.0004862665,0.0007697258],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006213217,0.001193384,0.8383455,0.0003100809,0.0001728319,0.004820021,0.03461197,0.0006116333,0.001044946,0.02699999,0.001659283,0.08960914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006639311,0.0009834163,0.769877,0.001060315,0.0002719105,0.02248695,0.1792443,0.000800122,0.001435182,0.00987165,0.01383925,0.00006349095],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778055,0.00252945,0.0003004121,0.002347008,0.00004829214,0.00001502373,0.0000277597,0.000003996625,0.01692267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970698,0.001825914,0.0003457418,0.0001116389,0.00002184968,0.000008455683,0.00001136499,0.000002882864,0.0006022844],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006366119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01265818,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03741377801757086,"score_gpt":0.3666159913485689,"score_spread":0.3292022133309981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}