{"id":"W4252461413","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-444-64046-8.00039-2","title":"Mass Spectrometry","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Capillary electrophoresis–mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Biomolecule; Electrospray ionization; Capillary electrophoresis; Direct electron ionization liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry interface; Ionization; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical ionization; Ion","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009482467,0.002944572,0.00179648,0.005079169,0.00177558,0.002384257,0.002878318,0.002323725,0.1553557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001065121,0.001232813,0.0009682882,0.003283225,0.0009216383,0.003248469,0.00280486,0.003058663,0.1902508],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009575685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001252384,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001045082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00219168,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986854,0.00006462735,0.00004535962,0.0003423196,0.0007773589,0.000084912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997181,0.00004844529,0.00001786869,0.00006829419,0.0001242433,0.00002293018],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001298377,0.0001122631,0.000257341,0.001837946,0.00008925972,0.0005685504,0.0001583659,0.0003765056,0.1388354,0.0202735,0.2910722,0.5462888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001634112,0.00004557257,0.0004109919,0.0001770066,0.00003236527,0.001601919,0.00004046233,0.0006487023,0.06296561,0.003975682,0.930046,0.00003924265],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005193869,0.05732212,0.2210751,0.002494794,0.005490194,0.0007040226,0.01056549,0.01574846,0.681406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01173114,0.0266088,0.05992921,0.00183048,0.0007498562,0.0005726091,0.01242832,0.001885817,0.8842637],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1553557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5197166,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01743195429489037,"score_gpt":0.2384329315110327,"score_spread":0.2210009772161424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}