{"id":"W4252523426","doi":"10.1002/9781118522318.emst085","title":"Reverse Electrodialysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; European Commission","keywords":"Reversed electrodialysis; Seawater; Electrodialysis; Mixing (physics); Renewable energy; Osmotic power; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Process engineering; Membrane; Chemistry; Oceanography; Engineering; Geology; Physics; Forward osmosis; Electrical engineering; Reverse osmosis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003428499,0.0001766338,0.0002090572,0.0002711338,0.000006494564,0.00002175486,0.0001188743,0.0002428244,0.1000233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005032922,0.0001663918,0.00006391812,0.0001239893,0.000009701194,0.00002888411,0.000007156252,0.0001219455,0.006115345],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003306029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008458078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001373892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003337861,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994737,0.00001146113,0.0001309549,0.0001330916,0.0001094929,0.0001412875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995676,0.000008332703,0.00002775691,0.000337801,0.000010761,0.00004779933],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[1.649081e-7,0.000002024555,3.457592e-7,0.00003565914,0.00003490913,6.27095e-7,0.00000214906,0.00001249877,0.001476016,0.0007655164,0.9968293,0.0008408315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004070282,0.000004831435,1.643942e-7,0.00001691801,0.00001457753,6.131794e-7,7.703392e-7,0.0007073165,0.01921089,0.00003359486,0.9797782,0.000191387],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000171674,0.0002742851,0.02417433,0.00003020812,0.0001334129,0.0002103777,0.000006172525,0.004904706,0.9702648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00007216766,0.0005007583,0.006869433,0.0001544001,0.000204117,0.00007326093,0.00004821221,0.0004736773,0.991604],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09390793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9946585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004565829107070762,"score_gpt":0.1951121075110104,"score_spread":0.1905462784039396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}