{"id":"W4252575719","doi":"10.1109/9780470544457.ch1","title":"Introduction","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Fuzzy Systems and Optimization","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008425816,0.0001338448,0.0001924239,0.00006299527,0.00002572186,0.00001873345,0.00004880804,0.0002086541,0.003424421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002533744,0.0001121232,0.00006626696,0.000007945711,0.000008784476,0.00003611687,0.000009355502,0.0001043804,0.0002588176],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004174565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001284666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001662683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006633752,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994128,0.000003526828,0.0002094538,0.0001697748,0.000137726,0.00006673615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995145,0.00001797756,0.0001178404,0.0002575244,0.00006777752,0.00002433624],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001163079,0.000003058887,2.511586e-8,0.00002246854,0.000008900415,7.987917e-7,0.000008949953,0.000004137355,0.000001078559,0.6823965,0.3132302,0.004322815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003768292,0.00001785001,1.910488e-7,0.00002466746,0.00001939067,0.000006098693,0.000001394967,0.0000359141,0.00000677272,0.3913099,0.6084445,0.00009557854],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[5.397067e-7,0.00005625471,0.002162851,0.0007042395,0.0003357119,0.000163715,0.000003262169,0.0001307416,0.9964427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001274067,0.00003811227,0.009572997,0.00005062332,0.002423055,0.000001303602,0.00003069817,0.00003161378,0.9878389],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2952144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974866,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02818488913188755,"score_gpt":0.248839178315058,"score_spread":0.2206542891831705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}