{"id":"W4252613116","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_318","title":"Cuffey, James","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001875008,0.0006658025,0.0009119018,0.0005847791,0.000114542,0.00001872096,0.0005352767,0.0002943631,0.006901769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004094738,0.000682808,0.0008044411,0.0001051224,0.000693548,0.00007463332,0.0001504724,0.0006410653,0.0002980791],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003824495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002198186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003721025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001226075,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975502,0.00002969649,0.0008679131,0.0006802321,0.0003771608,0.0004948037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982257,0.0001078244,0.0006391599,0.0006092521,0.00009594015,0.0003221422],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006497873,0.0001173666,0.0208871,0.00006888044,0.001103018,0.000002274082,0.0001296353,0.00001770319,0.000005128778,0.5731013,0.04095626,0.3635463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004008901,0.0001066172,0.0006253921,0.0001015776,0.0001419359,3.001345e-7,0.00003362115,0.000001241557,0.00001154612,0.004867674,0.9931086,0.0006006043],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002738859,0.0001985283,0.01231549,0.0000523185,0.000765254,0.0003100416,0.0001942255,0.00005334745,0.9858369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0500209,0.0001933857,0.03151128,0.00009151229,0.002529471,0.0001032498,0.001019074,0.000298026,0.9142331],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9521524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005449330433832763,"score_gpt":0.1985379365393485,"score_spread":0.1930886061055157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}