{"id":"W4252678547","doi":"10.4245/sponge.v9i1.29354","title":"Editor's Introduction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spontaneous Generations A Journal for the History and Philosophy of Science","topic":"History of Science and Medicine","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Scientific realism; Realism; Epistemology; Metaphysics; Philosophical realism; Critical realism (philosophy of perception); Historiography; Philosophy of science; Scientific theory; Philosophy; Sociology; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007206468,0.002048871,0.002014367,0.00312883,0.002683533,0.007575782,0.005231578,0.01145056,0.1855158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05731984,0.0008227312,0.002381924,0.001575514,0.001977385,0.004809072,0.002543654,0.009909809,0.07976419],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002853108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00607114,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00141985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002017323,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9919248,0.0009890044,0.0008879864,0.001396838,0.004033866,0.0007674007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9604066,0.008801896,0.002291398,0.001971625,0.02239606,0.00413237],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000177349,0.000007567956,0.00002858856,0.0002345063,0.000006022272,0.00004978264,0.00001268047,0.0000205833,0.00004070168,0.0005652281,0.9921218,0.006894756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002162309,0.00001699819,0.0001871227,0.0003881546,0.00001004688,0.00009060209,0.00003201882,0.0000440591,0.00009345315,0.0009492839,0.9981527,0.000013811],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005286683,0.001876646,0.0002220222,0.0466769,0.9435433,0.00005509467,0.000414821,0.0001440012,0.007014378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001977988,0.005530233,0.000908074,0.1100932,0.7824872,0.0002135465,0.0006483069,0.0003030015,0.09783841],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1855158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6206122,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03735605612453151,"score_gpt":0.2432891552938571,"score_spread":0.2059330991693256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}