{"id":"W4252681031","doi":"10.22215/etd/2007-08443","title":"Soot emissions from turbulent diffusion flames burning simple alkane fuels","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Canadian Heritage","funders":"","keywords":"Soot; Alkane; Environmental science; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Hydrocarbon; Combustion","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001303138,0.000335006,0.0001586324,0.0003323041,0.0003394239,0.0003622713,0.0001619235,0.0002612165,0.00195329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001734687,0.0001027313,0.0002630973,0.0001407025,0.0002142772,0.0002399704,0.0001908521,0.0001731782,0.0002515727],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004408495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000191666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006757893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005177723,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999317,0.000005168321,0.000003147833,0.00001564053,0.000028975,0.00001537344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999489,0.00001839186,0.000005949262,0.000003866152,0.00001349299,0.000009474047],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00135686,0.000125607,0.005312939,0.0001008278,0.00002779816,0.0001314784,0.0001258182,0.00232168,0.9824656,0.0003446307,0.0003833364,0.007303435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007531057,0.0004304989,0.04573036,0.00001105783,0.00002707511,0.0001203435,0.0001715963,0.0102515,0.9408806,0.0002707735,0.002001292,0.00002967135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974918,0.0001149595,0.0007830354,0.00002218859,0.00002626511,0.00001524244,0.0002658945,0.00001866177,0.001261998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892485,0.0003220887,0.0008285249,0.00002035849,0.00001123544,0.000011927,0.0007270442,0.00001461457,0.008815657],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006757893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01343709,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01143114334661472,"score_gpt":0.2499261465533124,"score_spread":0.2384950032066977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}