{"id":"W4252740880","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-34949-3_5","title":"Disturbances","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Communications and control engineering/Communications and control engineering series","topic":"Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Controller (irrigation); Quadratic equation; Disturbance (geology); Linear control systems; Computation; Control (management); Mathematics; Control system; Linear system; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Engineering; Algorithm; Mathematical analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002075074,0.001081001,0.0006369198,0.0006595943,0.000551586,0.002536099,0.0009114176,0.001105413,0.09981732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001240482,0.0002531578,0.0004078825,0.0007044466,0.0005000791,0.001187203,0.001327359,0.001322921,0.0545527],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005267682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004000571,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001585443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009056135,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993839,0.0000405007,0.00002186237,0.0001994495,0.0002430128,0.0001111377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996256,0.00004537397,0.00003654123,0.0001263182,0.0001244315,0.00004174289],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008514053,0.0002250294,0.001676389,0.0007390456,0.00006026363,0.001329214,0.0003777567,0.03167567,0.04869745,0.2680332,0.2660607,0.3802738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001519761,0.0003233454,0.00336274,0.0001625991,0.00004104827,0.001002916,0.0003593847,0.04733583,0.02712206,0.06908827,0.8509587,0.00009107608],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01588759,0.001301471,0.1785541,0.001364067,0.006685837,0.0003945169,0.003926123,0.005615952,0.7862704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3037072,0.001226742,0.007415361,0.001599396,0.0008293183,0.0001811324,0.003519821,0.0007750296,0.6807461],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9001827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3339222,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01130789367214402,"score_gpt":0.1834385348647734,"score_spread":0.1721306411926294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}