{"id":"W4252833762","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14665323","title":"Modelling, simulation, control, and enhanced topologies for the modular multilevel converter for high-voltage DC (HVDC) applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitor; Feed forward; Harmonic; Control theory (sociology); Voltage; Capacitance; Modular design; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Control engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Control (management)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001910556,0.0002522278,0.0003533815,0.00004593808,0.0001830297,0.0001384907,0.0001484378,0.0003397284,0.00001327243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003477831,0.0001952632,0.0001072483,0.00003324584,0.00003728098,0.00007679284,0.0000560755,0.000192128,0.000001607032],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004976752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002199959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002566499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003536019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998939,0.00001408131,0.0003718503,0.0003781705,0.00008822617,0.0002086328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987275,0.0004719302,0.00008254474,0.0004299399,0.0002508748,0.00003718176],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001219521,0.000008834269,0.000001182568,0.0004376064,0.0001642089,4.94745e-8,0.00020018,0.9858294,0.003124413,0.00145007,0.00006018952,0.008711716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007215186,0.0000172986,0.00001969432,0.00003562919,0.00007837221,3.862891e-7,0.0001834328,0.9893532,0.002324436,0.002667943,0.004357169,0.0002409375],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00301042,0.001019735,0.9899766,0.0000836141,0.00047477,0.004876398,0.0001879928,0.0003150158,0.0000554567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9760641,0.0001402627,0.01428198,0.00004515595,0.0003126237,0.00859734,0.0001046364,0.00005162839,0.0004022594],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9756946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7962601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02499958992108429,"score_gpt":0.2592702127008909,"score_spread":0.2342706227798066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}