{"id":"W4253317052","doi":"10.1021/cen-09444-buscon009","title":"FMC to buy lithium from Quebec’s Nemaska","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C&EN Global Enterprise","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spodumene; Lithium (medication); Lithium carbonate; Tonne; China; Geochemistry; Environmental science; Mining engineering; Geology; Waste management; Engineering; Geography; Archaeology; Metallurgy; Materials science; Chemistry; Ceramic; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006030385,0.0005315667,0.000349203,0.0009666387,0.004657966,0.002241374,0.0009385389,0.001570937,0.3832208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001287946,0.000287016,0.0003647227,0.0008140594,0.0006921336,0.001107375,0.0008489046,0.001044774,0.04856434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01679409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01911859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8561708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.949151,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994241,0.0000210651,0.000009610921,0.00007564363,0.000326042,0.0001434548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986124,0.00006547872,0.00003038557,0.00009870344,0.0008317615,0.0003612235],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003201822,0.0001616963,0.003241859,0.0001605422,0.0000151452,0.000496825,0.0001730343,0.0003316766,0.005078871,0.0197364,0.8558341,0.1144497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002489347,0.00003227417,0.002375513,0.00004711736,0.000003390053,0.00008991396,0.0001294002,0.0003354982,0.0008382217,0.0003451563,0.9957658,0.0000128108],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.009027489,0.001866719,0.002136198,0.0113868,0.0008308513,0.0002050135,0.005110622,0.00136604,0.9680702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03773239,0.0004469296,0.001453118,0.001876828,0.00004715898,0.00003401398,0.001706252,0.0002219429,0.9564812],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3832208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8797607,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005095825935881368,"score_gpt":0.2346344784017221,"score_spread":0.2295386524658407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}