{"id":"W4253592682","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-7431-9_7","title":"Case Studies","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Sustainability; Hydrogen production; Production (economics); Environmental science; Section (typography); Environmental impact assessment; Natural gas; Hydrogen; Process engineering; Engineering; Waste management; Computer science; Chemistry; Ecology; Economics; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003399543,0.001109702,0.001583914,0.0007364479,0.0001428261,0.00008751288,0.0005800177,0.0008532284,0.002079039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001155973,0.001095647,0.0003864352,0.0001304941,0.0003172689,0.0001973084,0.0005213251,0.0006062099,0.0009523944],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008277392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001562042,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02126396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02470312,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99581,0.00009714063,0.001333187,0.001254558,0.0005999678,0.0009051998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971223,0.000264347,0.0005205482,0.001575557,0.0002454741,0.0002717179],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001168176,0.00002488553,0.000005098311,0.0001458549,0.0005435598,0.02578001,0.0001444592,0.02179349,0.0000512041,0.9121493,0.007084931,0.03226559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004660913,0.00005078476,0.000001083834,0.0006013769,0.00006629217,0.003908316,0.00005853086,0.0003005672,0.0005615216,0.02914663,0.9636536,0.001185197],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007888847,0.0152724,0.0000487875,0.0000622497,0.003005835,0.000173808,0.00001340426,0.0003862203,0.9802484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06738149,0.00342006,0.0003670665,0.0003190437,0.001942578,0.0001987722,0.00003952866,0.0004518159,0.9258797],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9565687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998255,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03344061596029729,"score_gpt":0.2478468088226093,"score_spread":0.214406192862312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}