{"id":"W4253617345","doi":"10.3138/cras.42.1.65","title":"A State of Necessity: International Legal Obligations in Times of Crises","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Review of American Studies","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Doctrine; Law; State (computer science); Commission; Political science; International investment; International law; Economic Justice; Order (exchange); State responsibility; International court; Law and economics; Public international law; Economics; Foreign direct investment; Finance; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009638899,0.000166273,0.0003037332,0.00241319,0.004615685,0.01120564,0.0009338345,0.00629127,0.00424522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01376132,0.0002505783,0.000224514,0.003309998,0.02587057,0.01119814,0.004687559,0.00567712,0.000299221],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005770694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009385481,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01108441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01347458,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950438,0.002538754,0.0003558756,0.0003507893,0.00113657,0.000574213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9900535,0.005798675,0.001523354,0.0005574568,0.001525474,0.0005414797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000302552,0.000003537458,0.0002588225,0.00001810853,8.559931e-7,0.00005940792,0.002700449,0.00006320564,0.00003397137,0.9916503,0.002098154,0.003110086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001295641,0.00001520698,0.003788315,0.0009063673,0.00001010693,0.0004407326,0.01440519,0.001006707,0.0001984706,0.7703954,0.2087874,0.00003309493],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05766197,0.0276072,0.01593469,0.1453215,0.0007811664,0.00006618034,0.00009981247,0.00004253522,0.7524849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9784614,0.006883819,0.002475174,0.005754634,0.0005362049,0.00004191919,0.00003568386,0.00001414671,0.00579715],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01120564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05097604,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02979967090144141,"score_gpt":0.2985741517583374,"score_spread":0.268774480856896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}